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Writer's pictureKiya Hunter

The TCM Energy Debate: Unraveling the Mistranslation Mystery

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been an integral part of Chinese culture for thousands of years, and it is based on the concept of balancing the body's energy, known as "Qi" (pronounced "chee"). However, in recent times, there has been an ongoing debate about whether the term "energy" in TCM is a mistranslation and how TCM works from an energy perspective. In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of Qi, its possible interpretation as energy, and the biochemical processes that might be associated with TCM.


Understanding Qi and Its Interpretation


In TCM, Qi is believed to be the vital force that flows throughout the body, maintaining health and well-being. It is often described as an intangible energy that animates all living things. The concept of Qi is analogous to the idea of energy in Western science, but the exact translation has sparked discussions about potential mistranslation.

Some proponents argue that "energy" accurately captures the essence of Qi. They believe that the term "energy" provides a bridge between TCM and modern scientific understanding, making it easier for people to relate to TCM's principles. On the other hand, skeptics contend that the term "energy" is misleading, as it might lead to misinterpretations and assumptions about Qi's nature.


An Alternative Interpretation: Qi as Information


One alternative interpretation suggests that "information" might be a more appropriate term than "energy" to describe Qi in TCM. From this perspective, Qi is seen as a complex system of information that regulates bodily functions and interacts with the environment. This aligns with the idea that the body is an intricate network of signals and communication pathways, akin to an information-processing system.

Physiological Processes Associated with TCM


To better understand how TCM might work from a biochemical perspective, let's explore some of the physiological processes that have been associated with TCM practices:

  1. Acupuncture: Acupuncture is a well-known TCM technique that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. From a modern scientific perspective, acupuncture stimulates the nervous system and triggers the release of neurotransmitters, endorphins, and other biochemicals. These substances help to alleviate pain, promote relaxation, and regulate various bodily functions.

  2. Herbal Medicine: TCM often utilizes herbal remedies to address imbalances and promote health. While the biochemical effects of many herbs are still being studied, some herbal compounds have shown anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating properties. These actions can influence cellular processes and contribute to improved health outcomes.

  3. Qi Gong and Tai Chi: These are movement-based practices in TCM that incorporate meditation, controlled breathing, and gentle exercises. These practices have been shown to reduce stress, improve balance and flexibility, and enhance overall well-being. From a physiological standpoint, regular Qi Gong and Tai Chi practice can positively affect hormone levels, nervous system activity, and immune function.



The debate about the energy of TCM being a mistranslation continues to spark interest and intrigue among practitioners, scholars, and skeptics alike. While the term "energy" has been commonly used to describe Qi, the concept of Qi may be more accurately interpreted as information regulating the body's functions.


From a biochemical perspective, TCM practices like acupuncture, herbal medicine, and movement-based exercises can influence various physiological processes, promoting a state of balance and well-being. Although more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind TCM, the centuries-old practice continues to be embraced by millions of people worldwide, offering potential benefits beyond its cultural and historical significance.

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